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Ethosuximide (Zarontin): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is a anti-epileptic medicine, also referred to as an anticonvulsant. Ethosuximide can be used to control absence seizures (petit mal) (a sort of seizure where there is a really brief loss of consciousness through which the individual might stare directly forward or blink his eyes and doesn’t reply to other people ). It operates by reducing abnormal electrical activity in your brain. Precautions Prior to taking ethosuximide (Zarontin), tell your health care provider or pharmacist if you’re allergic to methsuximide; even in case you have some allergies. This medicine could contain inactive ingredients, which may lead to allergic reactions or other issues. Speak with your pharmacist for additional information. Before utilizing this medicine , tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disorder, kidney disorder , psychological /mood disease (for instance, melancholy , psychosis). Alcohol will make you dizzy or drowsy. Don’t drive, use machines, or do anything which requires alertness until you are able to get it done safely. Keep away from alcoholic drinks. Speak with your physician if you are using marijuana. Liquid products can contain alcohol or sugar. Caution is advised if you’ve diabetes, alcohol addiction , liver disorder, or some other condition which needs you to limit/avoid these chemicals in your diet plan. Consult your physician or pharmacist about using this product securely. This medicine passes into breast feeding milk, but is not likely to damage a nursing baby . Ask your physician prior to breast feeding -consuming. Ethosuximide In Pregnancy & Lactation If you’re pregnant, your title might be recorded on a pregnancy registry. This is to monitor the results of the pregnancy and to assess any effects of ethosuximide on the infant. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) may pass into breast milk and might harm a nursing baby. Tell your health care provider if you’re breast-feeding a infant. Mechanism The brain and nerves system are composed of many nerve cells that communicate with one another through electrical signals. These signs should be carefully regulated for the brain and nerves to work properly.This increases the threshold of their mind to stimuli that cause seizures and helps stop seizures. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is largely utilized to deal with absence (petit mal) seizures. Should you suffer from different kinds of seizures too (such as grand mal seizures), ethosuximide has to be utilised in conjunction with other antiepileptic medications. Zarontin Side Effects More frequent side effects The common side effects that can occur with ethosuximide (Zarontin) contain: Stomach Issues Weight-loss Tiredness or fatigue Dizziness or lightheadedness Unsteadiness when walking Headache Hiccups Trouble focusing If those effects are moderate, they might go away in a couple of days or even a few weeks. If they are more severe or do not go away, speak with your physician or pharmacist. Serious unwanted effects Call your health care provider straight away in the event that you’ve got serious unwanted effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms may contain the following: Serious allergic reactions Changes in thinking, mood, or behavior More frequent or worse grand mal seizures Life-threatening blood issues. Systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease Suicidal thoughts or activities. Drug Interactions There may be an interaction involving ethosuximide (Zarontin) and some of these: Phenytoin Lamotrigine Primidone Valproic acid If you’re taking one of these drugs, talk with your physician or pharmacist. Based upon Your Precise Conditions, your Physician may want you to: Change among the medications to another, Change how you’re taking one or both of these medications Quit taking one of those drugs.   Dose For treating generalized absence seizures. Oral dose for Infants, Adolescents, and Children > 6 years Originally, 250 mg PO twice per day. May increase dose by 250 mg/day PO in 4–7 day periods, until seizure control is reached, or to a maximum daily dose of 1.5 g. In a few of patients, concentrations around 150 mcg/mL could be required to attain complete seizure control. For Kids 3–6 years: Originally, 15 mg/kg/day PO, given in two divided doses (Max first dose: 250 mg). Boost each 4–7 days; normal maintenance dose is 15–40 mg/kg/day PO, given in two divided doses. The perfect dose for many pediatric patients is 20 mg/kg/day PO.

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Enoxaparin (Clexane): Uses, Side Effects, Doses

Enoxaparin (Brand Name: Clexane) is used to thin blood. It prevents your blood from forming clots. Blood clots are dangerous because they may create serious blockages in your arteries. This may result in a stroke or a heart attack. Clexane is used to reduce blood clots in people that are hospitalized. It might be used if you are too sick to maneuver around or if you are having a heart attack. Enoxaparin might be utilized as part of a combination treatment. As a consequence, that you might want to take it together with different drugs. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully because you might want to begin or discontinue this medication or another blood thinner at particular times. Additionally, it is utilized to stop blood clots in your home once you have had stomach surgery or even a knee or hip replacement. This medication can also be utilized to deal with present blood clots from the hospital or in home. A blood clot may be treated in the home so long as it’s not on your lungs. Mechanism Enoxaparinbinds to and potentiates antithrombin (a circulating anticoagulant) to make a complex that irreversibly inactivates clotting factor Xa. It’s less action from factor IIa (thrombin) compared to unfractionated heparin (UFH) due to the low molecular weight. Contraindications Clexane is contraindicated in the following conditions Thrombocytopenia associated with a positive in vitro test for anti-platelet antibody in the presence of enoxaparin sodium Active Key bleeding Known hypersensitivity to enoxaparin sodium (e.g., pruritus, urticaria, anaphylactic/anaphylactoid responses ) Known hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products Known hypersensitivity to benzyl alcohol (that can be in just the multi-dose formula of Clexane Clexane In Pregnancy Clexane is currently in Pregnancy Category B, as stated by the FDA, meaning animal studies haven’t revealed evidence of injury to the developing baby but no adequate studies are performed in pregnant women. Black-Box Warning Clexane includes a black-box warning describing its use in patients with spinal or epidural anesthesia or spinal puncture carries an increased risk of bleeding and swelling. This swelling and bleeding can cause long-term or permanent paralysis. If you’re on Clexane  then you’ll have to have blood tests periodically to determine how well it’s functioning. Side effects The common side effects of enoxaparin can comprise: Bleeding Anemia swelling and pain at the site in the skin where you provide the injection Fever Swelling in your legs Serious side effects include Rebound stroke. Bleeding. Rebound blood clots. Drugs Interactions: Drugs that should be avoided include: Ibuprofen Aspirin. Tinzaparin Apixaban Dabigatran etexilate Naproxen Dose for enoxaparin Dose for Preventing deep vein thrombosis following abdominal operation is 40 mg subcutaneous injection once every day. Dose for Preventing deep vein thrombosis following hip replacement: 30 mg every 12 hours or 40 mg once per day by subcutaneous injection. Treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: 1 mg/kg each 12 hours or 1.5 mg/kg once per day by subcutaneous injection. Dose for the Treatment of acute heart attacks (ST altitude myocardial infarction or STEMI): For individuals below the age of 75, 30 mg orally and one mg/kg subcutaneously followed by 1 mg/kg every 12 hours (max of 100 mg to each of their initial two subcutaneous doses only). For individuals over age 75, 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours (max of 75 mg to each of their initial 2 subcutaneous doses only). All patients should get aspirin. Dose For coronary artery stent processes (percutaneous coronary intervention or PCI).Patients must get 0.3 mg/kg through stent placement if the previous dose of Lovenox was administered over 8 hours prior to the procedure. Dose for the Treatment of chest pain (Unstable angina) or moderate heart attack (non-Q-wave myocardial infarction) is 1 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours using aspirin.

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Gentamicin (Gentalek): Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Dosage

Gentamicin (Gentalek) is a wide spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that’s quite effective against aerobicgram-negative rods. Gentamicin can also be utilized in conjunction with other antibiotics to treat infections brought on by gram positive organisms like Staphylococcus aureus and particular species of streptococci. Furthermore, gentamicin is employed together with a penicillin antibiotic to treat endocarditis(disease of the heart). Precautions Before utilizing gentamicin, tell your health care provider or pharmacist if you’re allergic to it or into other aminoglycoside antibiotics (eg, tobramycin, amikacin); even in case you have any allergies. This could contain inactive ingredients (like sulfites), which may lead to allergic reactions or other issues. Speak with your pharmacist for additional information. Before having surgery, tell your health care provider or dentist about all of the products that you use (such as prescription medications , nonprescription medications, and herbal products). Gentamicin might cause reside bacterial vaccines (for example, typhoid vaccine) not to do the job too. Don’t have some immunizations/vaccinations whilst using this medicine unless your doctor tells you to. Older adults may be more sensitive to the consequences of the medication, particularly kidney harm. How It Work Gentamicin (Gentalek) kills bacteria (bactericidal) by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial proteins. Gentamicin irreversibly binds to the 30S ribosomal subunits. This binding interferes with the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent creation of nonfunctional proteins and the eventual death of susceptible bacteria. Gentamicin (Gentalek) Injection Side-effects Listed below are a listing of Common side-effects which might happen from all constituting elements of Gentalek Injection. This isn’t a comprehensive listing. All these side-effects are potential, but don’t necessarily happen. A few of the side-effects could be infrequent but severe. Ask your health care provider if you see any of the subsequent side-effects, particularly if they don’t go away. Nephrotoxicity Inflammation of mouth or lips Vertigo Dizziness Hearing loss Skin tingling Tinnitus Roaring in the ears Muscle twitching Numbness Gentamicin (Gentalek) In Pregnancy & Breast Feeding This medicine isn’t recommended to be used through pregnancy. Though there were reports of injury in babies born to women with comparable medications, the danger of injury might not be exactly the same with this medication. This medication passes into breast feeding milk in tiny quantities. But many physicians consider breastfeeding secure whilst using this medicine. Ask your physician prior to breastfeeding. Interactions Some medications and gentamicin (Gentalek) can interfere with one another. These include: Diuretics such as frusemide; Anticancer drugs like cisplatin; Antibiotics Vitamin K; Any medication that might lead to kidney or hearing problems; Amphotericin, an anti-fungal medicine; Muscle relaxants like suxamethonium. Anaesthetics like halothane; Dose This will be dependent on your age, weight, type of disease as well as how well your kidneys are functioning. On the other hand, the typical adult dose of Gentamicin Injection is 60-80mg daily for 7-10 days. Laboratory tests (for instance, kidney feature, levels of medication from the bloodstream ) can be conducted to help get the ideal dose for your situation. If you’re giving (Gentalek) to yourself in your home, find out all preparation and usage instructions from the healthcare professional. If either is present, don’t use the liquid. Find out how to store and discard medical equipment safely.

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Ercefuryl (Nifuroxazide): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

The active ingredient present in ercefuryl is Nifuroxazide which belongs to a group of oral Nitrofuran antibiotics  and is used in intestinal infection, Colitis,  enteric infection and diarrhea. It is manufactured by Synthelabo Groupe among other companies in different Countries. Ercefuryl slows down a hyperactive gut that is irritated by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus pyogenes, E. coli, Salmonella, Shigellae, Enterobacter, Clostridium perfringens and others. It  is composed of the following active ingredients Nifurantoin 200 mg Ercefuryl is used in different medical Conditions such as; Colitis Diarrhea Intestinal infections Enteric Infection.   You may also like 15 Best Folding mobility scooters & Wheelchairs   Avoid Ercefuryl If You Are allergic to Nifuroxazide, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine Avoid in Children under 2 years old age Avoid In Pregnant and breastfeeding Women (Consult Your GP) If You have intolerance to some sugars (consult Your GP) Stop Taking This medicine and consult your Doctor if your stool contains Blood. Nifuroxazide interacts with other medicines such as herbal supplements that you are currently taking. It is most important to consult your doctor. Like Any other medicine Ercefuryl can cause some side effects.Most of them are rarely occurring and do not need any  treatment. However, it is always important for you to consult your doctor if you have any problem after taking this medicine. Following are some of the Side Effects associated with the use of this drug are; Allergic reactions such as rash, urticaria, angioedema Anaphylactic shock. Immune system disorders The Usual recommended adult dose is 800 mg of nifuroxazide (4 capsules of Ercefuryl 200 mg) per day divided into 2-4 intakes. Usual Recommended dose for Children over 6 years is 600 to 800 mg of nifuroxazide (3-4 capsules of Ercefuryl 200 mg) per day, divided into 2-4 intakes. The duration of therapy should be limited to 7 days. If you miss a dose of Ercefuryl, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your regular dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose. Do not use more than prescribed dose. Taking more medication will not improve your symptoms; rather they may cause poisoning or serious side-effects. Store at room temperature away from heat and direct light.Store under desiccating conditions. The product can be stored for up to 12 months. Related Article Femara (Letrozole):Uses, Side Effects, Dosage  

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Sinecod (Butamirate Citrate): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Butamirate citrate (brand name: Sinecod) belongs to a group of medicines known as central antitussive drugs. It is used as a cough suppressant. It can also be used for other conditions. It is manufactured by Novartis Consumer Health Sa. Sinecod comes in various forms such as oral drops, tablets, suspension, and syrup, but is most often available as a syrup. Composition Each Sinecod Syrup Contain Butamirate Citrate 7.5mg/5ml (100 ml or 200 ml) Each sustained-release film-coated tablet contains 50 mg of butamirate citrate. Oral drops for children 5mg/1ml. Related Article: 15 Best Stethoscopes For Nurses And Doctors Sinecod Uses Sinecod is used for the treatment of the following medical conditions; Symptomatic Treatment of Cough Cough associated with pertussis Dry cough Cough suppression in pre- and postoperative procedures. It may also be used for the purpose not listed Here. Sinecod Side Effects: Sinecod is Generally well tolerated but like all medicine, there are some very rare side effects associated with the use of this drug. Allergic reactions Skin rash, Nausea, Vertigo (Very rare) Diarrhea, Dizziness. Mechanism Of Action Butamirate citrate (Sinecod) belongs to a new class of drugs that act centrally through receptors in the brainstem. The exact mechanism of action of butamirate is unknown. Butamirate citrate has non-specific anticholinergic and bronchospasmolytic effects that facilitate respiratory function by binding to the center of the cough in the brain. In addition, it has a very beneficial effect as it reduces resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect. Precautions Sinecod is contraindicated in patients with Hypersensitivity or allergy to Butamirate. Sinecod should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant. Should not be used in Patient with diabetes mellitus. Butamiratе Syrup should be used with caution if you drive or use machines as It may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Butamirate should not be prescribed to children less than 3 years of age. Avoid Or Talk To Your Doctor If you have kidney or liver problems because you may be more likely to get side effects. Avoid Co-administration of this drug with another expectorant like bromhexine (Bisolvon). Inform Your doctor before using sinecod with other OTC, herbal supplements. interactions The concomitant use of expectorants may result in mucus retention in the respiratory system, which may increase the risk of bronchospasm and respiratory infections. Sinecod Dosage Syrup Dose Usual Dose for Children age 3-6 years is 5ml 3 times per day. Usual Dose for Children Age 6-12 Years is 10ml times per day. Usual Dose For Children age 12 years or more is 15ml 4 Times per day. Tablets Dose The usual Adult dose is 2-3 tab daily at 8- or 12-hr intervals Usual Adolescent age more than 12 yr is 1-2 tab daily The maximum dose should not exceed 90 mg/day. As a modified-release formulation, consider administration of 50 mg, twice or thrice daily. If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you notice. When it’s time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue dosing. Do not use an extra dose to make up for a missed dose. If you miss regular doses, you should set an alarm or have someone from your family call you back. Please consult with your doctor to discuss any changes in your dosage regimen or schedule to make up for lost dosages if you have missed too many doses lately. Storage Store medicines at room temperature, protected from heat and direct light. Do not freeze drugs unless they are prescribed in the package leaflet. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Frequently Asked Questions  1. Is it safe to use sinecod during pregnancy? Always consult your doctor before using any medicine in pregnancy as it may harm your baby. 2. Is it safe to use Sinecod while breastfeeding? Consult your doctor. 3. Can I use Sinecod for cough and acute lower respiratory infections? Yes, cough and acute lower respiratory tract infections are among the most common indications for butamirate citrate. 4. Is sinecod a habit-forming drug? No, it is not an addiction. 5. How should I take Sinecod? This medicine is taken orally with water. Use a measuring cup attached to a suitable dosage. Clean measuring range after use and dry. 6. How can I keep Sinecod? It is best stored at room temperature, without direct light and moisture. To prevent damage, you do not need to keep it in the bathroom or in the freezer. Related Article: 15 Best Vein Finders (A Helpful Guide) Best BCAAs for Men and Women

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Betaserc (Betahistine): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Betahistine is the active ingredient in Betaserc and it is used to treat vertigo associated with Meniere’s disease. Meniere’s disease is a condition of the inner ear. It usually causes vertigo with a feeling of dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Attacks can vary in severity and how often they occur. It is believed that the accumulation of fluid in the inner ear causes the symptoms. The treatment can help relieve and prevent symptoms. Vertigo is a condition in which you feel dizzy and unbalanced, or you feel that the objects around you are moving when they are not there. Betaserc improves circulation in the brain, including the circulation of the inner ear, which reduces dizziness. Manufacturer: Abbott Health Sas Betaserc Is used to treat and prevent the following conditions: Meniere’s disease Dizziness Vertigo Tinnitus Balance disorders. This medicine can also be used for diseases that are not listed here. Some medications are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes medication can only be used if special care is needed. For these reasons, before taking Betahistine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies This product may contain inactive ingredients that may cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medication. If you have ever had a stomach ulcer If you are pregnant or breast-feeding If you have asthma Betahistine is contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma. It is also contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient contained in Betaserc. The most common side effects associated with the use of Betaserc include: Nausea Headache Dyspepsia While Rare side effects include: Diarrhea Abdominal Distention Fatigue Dizziness Vomiting Malaise Abdominal Bloating Epigastric Pain Asthma (Very Rare) Hypersensitivity Convulsion You should consult your doctor about taking Betaserc. They can help you to balance the risks and benefits of this medicine during pregnancy and lactation. Betahistine has two modes of action. First, it has a direct (agonistic) stimulating effect on the H1 receptors in the blood vessels of the inner ear. It seems to affect the precapillary sphincter in the vascular stria of the inner ear, thus reducing the pressure in the endolymphatic space. In addition, betaserc has a strong antagonistic effect on H3 receptors and increases the number of neurotransmitters released by nerve endings. Increasing the amount of histamine released from the histaminergic nerve endings stimulates the H1 receptors, which increases the direct agonistic effects of betahistine in these receptors. This explains the strong vasodilatory effects of betahistine in the inner ear and its effectiveness in the treatment of vertigo. Betaserc Tablet may interact with the following drugs: Antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine, cetirizine, chlorpheniramine) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs; e.g., moclobemide, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine) Beta-2 agonists (e.g., salbutamol, salmeterol, fenoterol, formoterol). This can increase the risk of side effects or can make your medication not work properly. Tell your doctor about all the medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you use to help your doctor prevent or control drug interactions. This medication is taken orally, usually 2 to 3 times daily with food or as directed by your doctor. The dose is based on your state of health and the response to the treatment. Use this regularly to get the most out of it. To remember, take it at the same time every day. If you miss a dose of Betaserc, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. When it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose. Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets. Q. Do I need a Prescription? Betahistine (Betaserc) is a Schedule 4 Prescription Only medicine and is available from a pharmacist and requires a prescription. Q.  Is the use of Betaserc Tablet safe during pregnancy and lactation? Consult your doctor for specific recommendations in any case. Q. Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when it is consumed? If you have drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension, and headaches as side effects while using Betaserc Tablet. You should not drive a car or operate heavy machinery. Also, Read Sinarest Tablet: Uses, Dose, Side Effects, etc Celestamine: Uses, Dose, Side Effects, etc

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Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

ACETYLCYSTEINE (brand name: Fluimucil) also known as N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) is a modified amino acid and belongs to a group of medicines known as mucolytic. It is a precursor of glutathione (GSH) and acts fast to break down and excrete mucus.it is used  to clean the respiratory tract. Fluimucil is used as an antidote to the overdose of paracetamol (paracetamol) to prevent liver damage. It is used to reduce exacerbations of COPD. It is used to treat thick mucus in people with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It may be effective in limiting nephrotoxicity due to radiographic contrast agents. It is used in certain lung diseases (such as pneumonia, emphysema, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis). Sometime it is used as a dietary supplement. It is also used in bronchiectasis. Pulmonary complications related to surgery. Use during anesthesia Cystic Fibrosis The mucolytic effect of acetylcysteine (Fluimicil) ​​is linked to the sulfhydryl group in the molecule. This group is likely to open disulphide bonds in the mucosa, reducing viscosity. Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil) Restores hepatic glutathione levels by producing the glutathione precursor L-cysteine. Glutathione must inactivate an intermediate metabolite (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine) of paracetamol, which is believed to be hepatotoxic. In the case of acetaminophen overdose, excessive levels of this metabolite are formed because the primary metabolic pathways (glucuronide and sulfate conjugation) are saturated. Common side effects are Nausea, Vomit, Heavy breathing Low potassium content Dizziness Blurred vision Pain in the joints and Diarrhea or constipation Include rare side effects Rashes, Fever A headache, Drowsiness; Runny nose Low blood pressure Oppression in the chest Swelling in the mouth and Liver problems Stop using Fluimucil and contact your doctor if If you are allergic to acetylcysteine ​​or any other similar medicine. Asthma and asthmatic condition. Duodenal ulcers Phenylketonuria. Before using Fluimucil,  tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the prescription and herbal products that you can use. Fluimucil should be avoided in combination with cefuroxime (an antibiotic). As the combination of acetylcysteine ​​with this drug increases the concentration of cefuroxime. Also avoid Fluimucil with other medicines for the treatment of cough. The intake of N-acetylcysteine ​​seems to increase the effect of nitroglycerin. Activated charcoal can bind these drugs in the stomach and prevent the body from absorbing them. Co-administration of N-acetylcysteine ​​with activated charcoal may reduce the effectiveness of poisoning prevention. Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil) is a Pregnancy category B from the FDA. It is not expected that acetylcysteine ​​will harm the unborn child. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known if acetylcysteine ​​passes into breast milk or if it could harm a breastfeeding baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Usual dose for adults and children over 14 years:An effervescent tablet Fluimucil (200 mg), 2-3 times a day. Usual dose for children from 7 to 14 years:An effervescent tablet of fluimucil (200 mg), 1-2 times a day. The treatment should take 5 to 10 days. Dissolve an effervescent tablet in a glass of water, stir if necessary and drink. Note: The information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Contact your doctor.

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Espumisan (Simethicone):Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Espumisan is the brand name of Simethicone and belongs to a class of medications known as antiflatulence. It relieves the painful symptoms of excess gas in the stomach and intestines. Simethicone was approved for the first time in 1952 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Espumisan is available in the form of capsules and drops. Capsule 40 mg. Capsule 80 mg. Drops 100 mg / 1 ml. Other brands include Lefax and Koolox. It is used to treat pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach in cases such as the following: Flatulence and Postoperative gas expansion. They are used before endoscopy to remove foam, gas, and air from the gastrointestinal tract, reduce gas shading, and obtain better visualization. It works in the stomach and intestine to alter the surface tension of gas bubbles, which causes them to collapse and form larger bubbles. This allows the gas bubbles in the stomach and intestine to attach more efficiently, facilitating gas passage. Tell your doctor or pharmacist before taking Simethicone. If you are allergic to it or any other ingredient in this product, or if you have any other allergies If you are pregnant before taking this medicine. Simethicone generally does not cause side effects when taken as directed. However, you should inform your doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms. The common side effects can be: Loose stool Nausea, Vomiting and Headache. Simethicone is generally considered safe during pregnancy because the placenta does not pass. The medication is also considered safe for nursing babies. There is no evidence that Simethicone passes into breast milk; consult your doctor first if you are breastfeeding. The medication can be used in adults, children, and infants and is generally considered safe for newborns. The recommended dose for gas relaxation is 40-125 mg four times a day after meals and before bedtime. For use in young children, the drops can be mixed with water, baby food, or other liquids. Espumisan dose For babies (0-12 months): 25 daily drops. Using eight drops three times a day (every 8 hours) is recommended. Add drops to the bottle and give them to your baby before breastfeeding. Its dose for children between 1-6 years is 25 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. Its dose for children 6-14 years is 25-50 drops, 3 to 5 times daily. The capsule form can be used in patients older than six years (two capsules, 3-4 times per day). Never use more than the recommended dose of Simethicone. Frequently Asked Questions  1. Is Espumisan Safe with alcohol? Answer The interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking it. 2. Is Espumisan habit forming? Answer No habit-forming tendency has been reported. 3. Is Espumisan safe to use during pregnancy? Answer This medication is not recommended for pregnant women unless it is necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 4. Is Espumisan safe to use during breastfeeding? Answer This medication is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding unless necessary. Before taking this medicine, all risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor. 5. What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Espumisan? Answer If you suspect an overdose, immediately contact a poison control center or emergency room. 6. What should I do if I miss a dose of Espumisan?  Answer If you miss a dose of Simethicone, take it as soon as possible unless it is almost time for your next dose. Then, skip the missed dose and continue with your usual dosing schedule. 7. What are the uses for Espumisan? Answer It treats and prevents conditions and symptoms such as pain and discomfort caused by excessive gas in the intestine and stomach. Check the above uses. 8. What is the dosage for Espumisan?  Answer See the above dosage portion. 9. What are the side effects of Espumisan?  Answer The most common side effects associated with the use of Simethicone are Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.

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Enalapril (Renitec): Uses, Side effects, Dosage

Enalapril (Brand Name:  Renitec) is a prodrug that belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Uses Of Renitec It is used under the following conditions It was used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes Heart attacks and Kidney problems It is also used to treat heart failure and Helps prevent left ventricular dysfunction Avoid enalapril (Renitec) if You are allergic to enalapril, other ACE inhibitors (type of drugs that “ENALAPRIL” are similar) or any of the other components of these tablets. You have more than 3 months of pregnancy. (It is also better to avoid “ENALAPRIL” in early pregnancy You have diabetes or kidney failure and are treated with antihypertensive medications that contain aliskiren. Mechanism of action of enalapril (Renitec) Enalapril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure. It is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE is an enzyme in the body that causes the formation of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes a narrowing of the arteries in the body and increases blood pressure. Side effects of Renitec The most common side effects that can occur with Enalapril include: Weakness Dizziness Cough Eruption Serious side effects Serious side effects and their symptoms may include: Liver problems Difficulty to breathe. Central nervous system problems High potassium content Swelling (angioedema) of the face, neck, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or calves Infection Kidney problems Enalapril (Renitec) in pregnancy Do not take enalapril if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Enalapril, contact your doctor immediately. Enalapril can harm the fetus. Enalapril Dose The usual oral dose for the treatment of hypertension is 2.5 to 40 mg once a day. It can also be administered twice a day in two separate doses. The dose for the treatment of heart failure is 2.5-20 mg twice a day. The usual starting intravenous dose is 1.25 mg administered over a period of 5 minutes every 6 hours. When a patient receives diuretic therapy, the initial intravenous dose is 0.625 mg every 6 hours.

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Oxazepam (Seresta): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage

Oxazepam (Brand Name: Seresta)  belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. Oxazepam affects brain chemicals that can become unbalanced and cause anxiety. Seresta Comes in Two Strengths Seresta 10 mg Seresta 50 mg Oxazepam (Seresta)  is used to that Treat anxiety, including anxiety caused by alcohol withdrawal (symptoms that can occur in people who stop drinking after prolonged alcohol use). Do not drive or use heavy machinery until you know how Oxazepam affects you. This medicine is not suitable for the treatment of depressive states. Do not stop taking Seresta abruptly or without consulting your doctor or pharmacist. Seresta Side effects Common side effects include oxazepam Fatigue, Weakness, Dry mouth, Abdominal pain. Blurry vision Drowsiness and Dizziness Chest pain (rare) Chills (rare) Cough (rare) Dark urine (rare) Clay-colored chairs (rare) Bright chair (rare) Loss of appetite (rare) Precautions Tell your doctor before taking Seresta, if you are allergic to it; or to diazepam or temazepam; or if you have other allergies Before taking Seresta, tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history, especially about Liver disease, Kidney disease, Lung / respiratory problems (eg, COPD, sleep apnea), Drug or alcohol abuse. This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Alcohol or marijuana can make you feel dizzy or drowsy. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness. This side effect can increase the risk of falling. Seresta in Pregnancy and Lactation The use of this medication during pregnancy is not recommended, as it can be harmful to the fetus. If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Consult your doctor for more details. Seresta passes into breast milk and may have unwanted effects on the baby. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Seresta Mechanism Oxazepam is a central action CNS depressant with an effect similar to diazepam. Its mechanism of action seems to be through potentiation of the effects mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor in the CNS. Oxazepam is one of the active metabolites of diazepam. It exerts its anxiolytic effect by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on GABA-A receptors through a cooperative mechanism of action. When activated with GABA, the receptor/ionophore complex of GABA chloride undergoes a conformational change allowing the passage of chloride ions through the channel. Seresta exerts its effect by increasing the effect of GABA on its receptor. Binding of benzodiazepine increases the conductivity of chloride in the presence of GABA by increasing the rate at which the channel opens. Interaction Interactions with other medications can alter the effects of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. This document does not cover all possible drug interactions. If you are taking Seresta with other medicines that make you sleepy or slow your breathing, it can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before taking a sleeping pill, a narcotic pain reliever, a prescription cough syrup, a muscle relaxant, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Seresta as this can cause serious side effects. Other medications may interact with oxazepam, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about the medicines you use now and the medicines you use or no longer use. Seresta Dosage Adults: The dose for anxiety is 15-30 mg three or four times a day. The dose for insomnia associated with anxiety is usually 15 to 25 mg per hour before retirement. If necessary, this can be increased to a maximum of 50 mg. Dosage for elderly patients and those who are particularly sensitive to benzodiazepines: 10-20 mg three or four times a day. Dosage for children: Not recommended for children.

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