Escitalopram is employed to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; excessive worry and tension that disrupts the way of life and lasts for six months or longer). Escitalopram is in a category of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing the number of serotonin, a natural substance within the brain that helps maintain mental health.
The antidepressant drug, antiobsessive-compulsive, and antibulimic actions of escitalopram are probable to be joined to its inhibition of CNS neuronal uptake of serotonin. Escitalopram blocks the uptake of serotonin at the serotonin uptake pump of the neuronic membrane, enhancing the actions of serotonin on 5HT1A autoreceptors. SSRIs bind with considerably less affinity to histamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline receptors than tricyclic antidepressant medication.
The usual beginning dose of Lexapro for treating depression in adults or adolescents is 10 mg once daily within the morning or evening. The dose is also increased to 20 mg once daily after one week.Benefit might not be seen till treatment has been given for up to four weeks. A daily dose of 20 mg might not be more effective than 10 mg daily for treatment of depression.The dose for treating generalized anxiety disorder is 10 mg once daily.
Very common escitalopram side-effects include; Feeling sick, Headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, Constipation, Feeling dizzy, or sleepy, xerostomia and Unusual dreams, sleeping issues, tingling feelings, yawning, feeling hot, sweating, changes inappetence or weight, feeling restless or shaky.
Escitalopram, like several antidepressants, will increase the risk of self-destructive thinking and behavior once you take it to treat depression or different psychiatric disorders. This risk is higher in kids, teenagers, and young adults, particularly within the primary few months of treatment or once the dose is modified. You, members of the family, caregivers, and your doctor should concentrate to any uncommon changes in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings.
It is a category C Drug.Animal studies have shown an adverse impact and there are not any adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies are conducted and there are not any adequate studies in pregnant women.
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